The genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae; Hedysareae) in Uzbekistan
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https://doi.org/10.54981/PDCA/vol3_iss1/aKalit so‘zlar:
subsection Crinifera, phylogeny, morphology, character evolution, synapomorphic charactersAbstrak
Uzbekistan is one of the centers of species diversity of Hedysarum (Fabaceae) in Central Asia, where it occurs mainly in the Tian-Shan and Pamir-Alay Mountains. In this study, we reconstructed the phylogenetic relationships of 26 species occurring in Uzbekistan. The species were classified into three clades in both non-monophyletic ITS and monophyletic plastid trees, corresponding to sections Hedysarum (one species) and Stracheya (two species), and subsection Crinifera (23 species) of section Multicaulia. We further assessed the evolutionary status of 22 morphological characters that are used as diagnostic in the taxonomy of Hedysarum. The results showed that the majority of morphological characteristics in Hedysarum exhibit a high level of homoplasy. Only a few of these characteristics, such as pendent flowers in the raceme (section Hedysarum), division of the pod into joints and joint shape and length of pod bristles, serve as synapomorphies for the monophyletic genus and its sections on the plastid tree. Additionally, we propose evaluating additional characters, such as the presence of 1 or 2 pairs of well-developed leaflets of odd-pinnate leaves, long bracts and bracteoles, as apomorphic conditions in some species of subsection Crinifera. This article also presents descriptions, nomenclatural information, type citations, and country-level distribution maps of the species of Hedysarum in Uzbekistan.
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H. mogianicum B.Fedtsch. 16/06/1953 04/07/1936 06/06/2012 20/05/2019 30/06/1961 13/05/2019 Collection site (in Uzbekistan) Ferghana Province GPS source N. 39.995854 E. 71.790385 Samarkand Province, N. 39.31481 Urgut District E. 66.940661 Tashkent Province, N. 41.20000 Oxongaron District E. 70.3942 Surkhandarya N. 38.622451 Province, Sariosiyo E. 67.580378 District Surkhandarya N. 38.385551 Province, Boysun E. 67.130115 District Tashkent Province, N. 41.560828 Bustonlik District E. 70.106407 Tashkent Province, N. 42.15705 Bustonlik District E. 70.876473 Namangan Province, N. 41.266541 Chartak District E. 71.887084 Surkhandarya N. 38.113833 Province, Uzun E. 68.237942 District Tashkent Province, N. 41.38045 Parkent District E. 69.77491 Kashkadarya N. 38.762901 Province, E. 67.243734 Dekhkanabad District Surkhandarya N. 38.337148 Province, Boysun E. 67.163574 District Surkhandarya N. 38.406537 Province, Boysun E. 67.167624 District Surkhandarya N. 38.531337 Province, Boysun E. 67.359572 District Jizzakh Province, N. 40.519616 Forish District E. 66.750403 Collector Voucher nrDNA ITS number trnL-F matK psbA-trnH Drobov V.P. 1021a OM458868 OM585613 Mikhelson A.I. 1071a OM458870 OM585616 Maskevich A.A. 203a OM458872 OM585617 Juramurodov I.J. Maxmudjanov D.I. 005a OM458843 OM585601 OM898910 OM898878 Juramurodov I.J. 067a OM030218 OM585621 OM898916 OM898898 Juramurodov I.J. 1106a OM030219 OM585622 OM898918 OM898892 OM458845 OM585602 OM898899 OM898879 045-1 OM030221 ON147182 OM898908 Pulatov S.O., Jabborov A.M. 003a OM458847 OM585603 OM898912 Maylun Z. & al. OM458875 OM585618 OM898919 V. Bochantsev OR041883* OR047642* Turginov O.T. 0490-1 OM458851 OM585605 OM898902 OM898883 Juramurodov I.J. 066a OM458849 OM585604 OM898901 OM898882 Pryakhin M.M. OM458874 Juramurodov I.J. 052a OM458853 Tojibaev K.Sh. Juramurodov I.J. Juramurodov I.J. Gulamov R.K. OM898881 OR047643* OM898896 OM585606 OM898913 OM898884 Juramurodov et al. Scientific Name H. montanum 16 (B.Fedtsch.) B.Fedtsch. No The genus Hedysarum in Uzbekistan Collection date 21/06/2019 Collection site (in Uzbekistan) Jizzakh Province, Zaamin District GPS source 05/05/2020 Jizzakh Province, Forish District N. 40.522187 E. 66.763718 11/05/2019 Jizzakh Province, N. 40.522241 Forish District E. 66.763648 Samarkand Province, N. 39.275159 Urgut District E. 66.942306 Jizzakh Province, N. 39.620829 Zaamin District E. 68.393334 N. 39.628815 E. 68.492429 17 H. nuratense Popov 18 H. olgae B.Fedtsch. 15/05/2019 H. plumosum Boiss. 22/06/2019 19 & Hausskn. ex Boiss. H. popovii 14/08/1924 Korotkova H. pskemense 10/08/2019 21 Popov ex B.Fedtsch. H. taschkendicum 08/06/2019 Popov H. turkestanicum 23/05/2019 Regel & Schmalh. H. talassicum 11/08/2019 Nikitina&Sultanova H. santalaschi 01/07/1957 B.Fedtsch. 05/22/2020 H. sunhangii 26 Juramurodov & Tojibaev 27 Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge ex Boiss. 28 Caragana grandiflora DC. 29 Eversmannia subspinosa (Fisch. ex DC.) B.Fedtsch. Namangan Province, Pop District Tashkent Province, Bustonlik District N. 41.31029 E. 70.565617 N. 42.149812 E. 70.87378 Tashkent Province, Parkent District Namangan Province, Yangikurgan District Tashkent Province, Bustonlik District Tashkent Province, Bustonlik District Surkhandarya Province, Uzun District Surkhandarya Province, Uzun District N. 41.380257 E. 69.75585 N. 41.532550 E. 71.706354 N. 42.173586 E. 70.956551 N. 41.40457 E. 70.336868 N. 38.320062 E. 68.225442 – – – – 24/05/2019 Collector Juramurodov I.J. Akbarov F.I., Turdiev D.E., Juramurodov I.J. Voucher nrDNA ITS 051a OM458855 matK psbA-trnH OM585607 OM898903 OM898885 MZ647715 MZ647713 ON147184 OR041881* Juramurodov I.J. Juramurodov I.J. 048a OM030220 OM585623 OM898909 OM898886 Juramurodov I.J. 004a OM458857 OM585608 OM898905 OM898888 Korovin E.P. OR041882* OM585624 OM898890 Tojibaev K.Sh. Juramurodov I.J. OM458861 OM585609 OM898906 OM898891 Juramurodov I.J. OM458863 OM585610 OM898914 OM898893 OM458866 OM585611 OM898915 OM898894 OM458867 OM585612 OM898907 OM898895 1095a OM458876 OM58562 Juramurodov I.J. Gulomov R.K. Tojibaev K.Sh., Juramurodov I.J. Nabiev M.M. Pulatov et al. OR041880* Beshko N.Yu., Makhmudov A. TASH0589 – – – – – – – – – N. 38.328013 E. 68.21836 trnL-F OM898897 MZ647714 MZ647712 ON147183 KP338196 KP338315 KP338573 KP338448 – AB051905 AB287412 AB854564 – KP338144 AB854527 AB854573 KP338394 Juramurodov et al. The genus Hedysarum in Uzbekistan Fig. S1. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from nrDNA ITS sequences. Bootstrap values of maximum likelihood (ML) / maximum parsimony (MP) are given on each branch; Bayesian posterior probability (PP) is below branches. Only bootstrap values >45% are shown. Juramurodov et al. The genus Hedysarum in Uzbekistan Fig. S2. Maximum likelihood tree inferred from combined plastid (trnL-trnF, matK and psbA-trnH) sequences. Bootstrap values of maximum likelihood (ML) / maximum parsimony (MP) are given on each branch; Bayesian posterior probability (PP) is below branches. Only bootstrap values >45% are shown.
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